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 Standard Nails
 Rough Carpentry:

Penny

Inches

 Type of Nail:
1' thick stock 8

2-1/2

Common nail
2" thick stock 16 - 20 3-1/2 or 4 Common nail
3" thick stock 40 - 60 5 or 6 Common nail or spike
Concrete forms varies - Common nail or double headed nail
Framing for general use & large members 10, 16, 20, 60 3, 3-1/2,
4, 6
Common nail or spike depending on size of member
Toe nailing studs, joists, etc. 10 3 Common nail
Spiking usual plates & sills 16 3-1/2 Common nail
Toe nailing rafters & plates 10 3 Common nail
 
Sheathing-roof & walls 8 2-1/2 Common nail, may be zinc coated
Finished rough flooring 8 2-1/2 Common nail, may be zinc coated
 Finish Carpentry: - -

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Molding-Sizes as required - 7/8 - 1-1/4 Molding nail (brads)
Carpet strips, shoes 8 2-1/2 Finishing or casing nail
Door & window stops, picture molding, & members 1/4" - 1/2"  thick 4 1-1/2 Finishing or casing nail
Ceiling, trim, casing, picture mold, base balusters & members 1/2" - 3/4" thick 6 2 Finishing or casing nail
Door & window trim, boards & other members 1" - 1-1/4" thick 8 2-1/2 Finishing or casing nail
Door siding, 1" thick 10 3 Finishing or casing nail
Drop siding, 1" thick 7 or 9 2-1/4 or 2-3/4 Siding nail (7d), Casing nail (9d)
Bevel siding, 1/2" thick 6 or 8 2 or 2-1/2 Finish nail (6d), Siding nail (8d)
 Lathing: - -

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Wood lath 3 1-1/4 Blue lath nail
Gypsum lath 3 1-1/4 Blue common nail
Fiber lath - -

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Metal lath, interior - 1 Blue lath nail, staples, or
offset headed nail
Metal lath, exterior 3 1-1/4 Self furring nail (double headed), staples or cement coated
 Sheathing or Siding: - -

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Fiber board 1/2" & 2-5/32" - 1-1/2 - 2 Galvanized roofing w/ 7/16" head
Gypsum board 1/2" - 1-3/4 Galvanized roofing w/ 7/16" head
Plywood 5/16" & 3/8" 6 2 Common nail
Plywood 1/2" & 5/8" 8 2-1/2 Common nail
 Roofing & Sheet Metal: - -

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Aluminum roofing 1 1-3/4 - 2-1/2 Aluminum nail, neoprene washer optional
Asphalt shingles - 1 - 2 Galvanized large head roofing
Copper cleats & flashing to wood - - Copper wire or cut slating nail
Clay tile 4 - 6 1-1/2 - 2 Barbed copper nail
Prepared felt roofing - 1 - 1-1/4 Zinc roofing, large head roofing
Slate - - Copper wire slating (large head), In dry climates zinc coated or copper clad nail
Tin, zinc roofing - - Zinc coated nail (roofing or slating)
Monel roofing - - Monel nail

Nailing to sheet metal - - Self tapping screw, helical drive screws
Wood shingles (nominal size) 3 - 4 1-1/4 - 1-1/2 Zinc coated, copper wire shingle, copper clad shingle, cut iron or steel
Wood shingles (heavy butts) 4 - 8 1-1/2 - 2-1/2 Zinc coated, copper wire shingle, copper clad shingle, cut iron or steel

 Nail Sizes

Penny Size

Length

Approximate Number Per Lbs.

Common

Box

Finish

2d 1" 875 1000 1300
3d 1-1/4" 575 650 850
4d 1-1/2" 315 450 600
5d 1-3/4" 265 400 500
6d 2" 190 225 300
7d 2-1/4" 160 ---- ---
8d 2-1/2" 105 140 200
9d 2-3/4" 90 225 110
10d 3" 70 --- 90
12d 3-1/4" 60 140 60
16d 3-1/2" 50 ---- ---
20d 4" 30 90 ---
30d 4-1/2" 25 85 ---
40d 5" 20 70 ---
50d 5-1/2" 15 50 ---
60d 6" 10 --- ---

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