| Standard
Nails |
|
Rough
Carpentry: |
Penny |
Inches |
Type
of Nail: |
|
1' thick stock |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Common nail |
|
2" thick stock |
16 - 20 |
3-1/2 or 4 |
Common nail |
|
3" thick stock |
40 - 60 |
5 or 6 |
Common nail or spike |
|
Concrete forms |
varies |
- |
Common nail or double headed nail |
|
Framing for general use & large members |
10, 16, 20, 60 |
3, 3-1/2,
4, 6 |
Common nail or spike depending on size of
member |
|
Toe nailing studs, joists, etc. |
10 |
3 |
Common nail |
|
Spiking usual plates & sills |
16 |
3-1/2 |
Common nail |
|
Toe nailing rafters & plates |
10 |
3 |
Common nail |
|
|
|
Sheathing-roof & walls |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Common nail, may be zinc coated |
|
Finished rough flooring |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Common nail, may be zinc coated |
|
Finish
Carpentry: |
- |
- |
---- |
|
Molding-Sizes as required |
- |
7/8 - 1-1/4 |
Molding nail (brads) |
|
Carpet strips, shoes |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Finishing or casing nail |
|
Door & window stops, picture molding, &
members 1/4" - 1/2" thick |
4 |
1-1/2 |
Finishing or casing nail |
|
Ceiling, trim, casing, picture mold, base
balusters & members 1/2" - 3/4" thick |
6 |
2 |
Finishing or casing nail |
|
Door & window trim, boards & other
members 1" - 1-1/4" thick |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Finishing or casing nail |
|
Door siding, 1" thick |
10 |
3 |
Finishing or casing nail |
|
Drop siding, 1" thick |
7 or 9 |
2-1/4 or 2-3/4 |
Siding nail (7d), Casing nail (9d) |
|
Bevel siding, 1/2" thick |
6 or 8 |
2 or 2-1/2 |
Finish nail (6d), Siding nail (8d) |
|
Lathing: |
- |
- |
--- |
|
Wood lath |
3 |
1-1/4 |
Blue lath nail |
|
Gypsum lath |
3 |
1-1/4 |
Blue common nail |
|
Fiber lath |
- |
- |
--- |
|
Metal lath, interior |
- |
1 |
Blue lath nail, staples, or
offset headed nail |
|
Metal lath, exterior |
3 |
1-1/4 |
Self furring nail (double headed), staples or
cement coated |
|
Sheathing
or Siding: |
- |
- |
--- |
|
Fiber board 1/2" & 2-5/32" |
- |
1-1/2 - 2 |
Galvanized roofing w/ 7/16" head |
|
Gypsum board 1/2" |
- |
1-3/4 |
Galvanized roofing w/ 7/16" head |
|
Plywood 5/16" & 3/8" |
6 |
2 |
Common nail |
|
Plywood 1/2" & 5/8" |
8 |
2-1/2 |
Common nail |
|
Roofing
& Sheet Metal: |
- |
- |
--- |
|
Aluminum roofing |
1 |
1-3/4 - 2-1/2 |
Aluminum nail, neoprene washer optional |
|
Asphalt shingles |
- |
1 - 2 |
Galvanized large head roofing |
|
Copper cleats & flashing to wood |
- |
- |
Copper wire or cut slating nail |
|
Clay tile |
4 - 6 |
1-1/2 - 2 |
Barbed copper nail |
|
Prepared felt roofing |
- |
1 - 1-1/4 |
Zinc roofing, large head roofing |
|
Slate |
- |
- |
Copper wire slating (large head), In dry
climates zinc coated or copper clad nail |
|
Tin, zinc roofing |
- |
- |
Zinc coated nail (roofing or slating) |
|
Monel roofing |
- |
- |
Monel nail |
|
|
|
Nailing to sheet metal |
- |
- |
Self tapping screw, helical drive screws |
|
Wood shingles (nominal size) |
3 - 4 |
1-1/4 - 1-1/2 |
Zinc coated, copper wire shingle, copper clad
shingle, cut iron or steel |
|
Wood shingles (heavy butts) |
4 - 8 |
1-1/2 - 2-1/2 |
Zinc coated, copper wire shingle, copper clad
shingle, cut iron or steel |